
The idea behind the redesign of the architecture and layout of the museum was based on three premises:
– the museum should reflect a Franco-German battle rather than a battle seen mainly from the French side;
– the museum is located in the heart of the battlefield;
– the museum was the brainchild of Verdun veterans and was designed as a memorial.
The players
The total redesign of the museum was spearheaded by the Société d’équipement du bassin lorrain (SEBL) at the request of the Comité national du souvenir de Verdun (CNSV), a not-for-profit association with public benefit status which is responsible for the Verdun Memorial Museum.
Two consultants worked on the project – the Agence Brochet Lajus Pueyo (building and landscaping) and the Agence Le Conte / Noirot (museum layout).
Édith Desrousseaux de Medrano, from the Agence Sources, provided the curatorship for the new permanent exhibition.
Almost 80 contracts or orders were signed with a range of companies in order to complete the project.
The main features of the project
Watch the introductory video
The architectural project
Having been extended and redesigned, the new Memorial Museum now has an additional 1,900 sq. metres, giving it a whole new impact. The original building has been modernised, improved and renovated and its layout has been redesigned. The top floor provides views of the surrounding countryside. Thanks to the layout of an additional area, the building of two side wings, the layout of a new foyer and the building of new entrances, the architectural project has opened the original building up to the battlefield and developed new functions in terms of its museum displays and public spaces.
The layout
The new Memorial Museum has been designed as an interpretive centre that lets the items and archival documents speak for themselves thanks to a layout which creates a sense of total immersion. The aim is to allow visitors to follow in the soldiers’ footsteps in a manner that combines historical accuracy, discretion and explanation. In accordance with the founders’ ideas, the battlefield and the French and German soldiers who fought at Verdun remain at the centre of the visit. However the approach to the layout has changed. It has been given a contemporary expression in which spectacular audiovisual installations, spatialised audio, graphic media, photos and recorded eyewitness accounts highlight the 2,000 items displayed in the cases made of glass and untreated timber.
The new visitor trail
The ground floor focuses on the experiences of soldiers on the front line, in the heart of the battlefield, while the first floor takes visitors into the battle environment and the background situations of the countries at war. The battlefield can then be seen from the terraces on the top floor. Visitors can decipher the traces of the battle left in the surrounding countryside with the help of interactive terminals. Three years of research, cooperation and dialogue have resulted in a permanent exhibition that pays homage to those who fought here.
Preparing the collections
The redesign of the layout has allowed for extensions to the collections and significant work on existing collections. The identification and listing of the objects was followed by preparatory work and the restoration of more than one hundred items. New objects were also purchased and loans received from a number of major institutions in France and Europe, expanding the display and providing a balance between the German and French points of view.
Key stages in the work
Work on the extension and renovation of the museum began in September 2013. It took 28 months to complete after a 9-month design phase.
1 September 2013 Closure of the museum and transfer of museum staff offices and the collections to the Centre Mondial de la Paix (World Centre for Peace, Verdun).
September-November 2013 Preparatory work prior to extension and renovation: cleaning, removal of asbestos, demolition, pyrotechnic clean-up
December 2013 Earthworks
January 2014 Laying of the foundations
January 2015 Finalisation of the building’s framework (roofed and weathertight) after a year of structural work
February 2015 Start of work on the museum layout: installation of the support for the glass floor and the central battlefield scene
July 2015 The planes are hung over the battlefield scene
September-December 2015 Installation of the display cases by the Séquoïa company
October 2015 Installation of decorative flooring elements by the Adess company.
The collections are brought back and put into storage. The guns and Berliet trucks are added to the new layout
October-December 2015 The items are given 2D frames by the Duo studio
December 2015 Work begins on the stands by the Version Bronze company
22 February 2016 The museum reopens to the public